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Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac updates reduce insurance costs, ease condo access for US homeowners

FHFA eases insurance rules, tightens condo standards for GSE loans

The Federal Housing Finance Agency rolled out major updates to property insurance and condo standards for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The agency relaxed several insurance requirements while tightening condo eligibility rules. The split approach cuts costs for some borrowers yet adds friction for lenders handling condo loans.

The revised framework allows actual cash value coverage for roofs on single-family homes and condominiums. Earlier rules required full replacement cost value coverage across the structure.

The rest of each property still requires full replacement protection under current guidelines. The agencies also capped the maximum per-unit deductible for master insurance policies at $50,000.

These changes aim to reduce premium pressure for borrowers and homeowners associations struggling with rising costs.

FHFA Director Bill Pulte framed the update as a correction tied to affordability concerns. He links lower insurance costs and mortgage rates to improved monthly payment stability for buyers. The agency positions the move as support for access, especially in rural housing markets.

Thanks to President Trump’s landslide victory, we are replacing a disruptive and expensive Biden insurance mandate with commonsense policies for today’s market.

William J. Pulte, FHFA Director

“Lower insurance costs and mortgage rates shrink the monthly payment of a new mortgage, giving new homebuyers confidence that they can afford the American dream,” said William J. Pulte.

“Imposing higher costs on families and limiting consumer choice was another outrageous example of big government overreach by the Biden Administration. I’m grateful to the Trump Administration and Federal Housing Director Pulte for working with me to repeal this harmful mandate, giving families the flexibility they need and ensuring rural communities have better access to choose an insurance plan that best reflects their needs,” said Senator Eric Schmitt. 

Industry groups responded quickly. The Mortgage Bankers Association backed the insurance adjustments, pointing to long-standing pressure from rigid requirements.

CEO Bob Broeksmit said the changes improve liquidity and expand access to condo ownership. The Community Home Lenders of America echoed that view, citing more flexible insurance standards as a needed shift.

According to Beinsure analysts, easing insurance rules tends to deliver immediate pricing relief, though secondary effects take longer to show.

The condo side moves in the opposite direction. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will eliminate the limited review process for established condo projects.

The change applies to loan applications dated on or after Aug. 3, 2026. Lenders must conduct full reviews for every applicable project moving forward. That shift raises operational complexity across underwriting workflows.

The agencies also increased reserve requirements for condo associations. Replacement reserves tied to capital expenditures and deferred maintenance will rise from 10% to 15% of annual budgeted income.

The new threshold takes effect for loan applications dated on or after Jan. 4, 2027. The adjustment targets underfunded associations with aging infrastructure risks.

Mortgage and housing groups flagged immediate concerns. Dawn Bauman, CEO of the Community Associations Institute, expects approval timelines to stretch.

She estimates about 40% of current condo reviews rely on the limited review pathway. Removing that option forces lenders to gather more documentation for every loan tied to a condo project. Processing time rises. Costs follow. Buyers and sellers absorb the impact.

What’s Actually Changing 

  1. Big Wins for Condo Owners and Buyers
    • Condo buildings can now use the cheaper ACV roof coverage. 
    • The complicated “maximum per-unit deductible” rule has been simplified. 
    • Result: Many condo buildings that were getting priced out of the mortgage market will now qualify again. 
  2. A Confusing 2024 Rule Is Gone
    • The agencies are scrapping an unnecessary “clarification” from 2024 that would have slowed down insurance claims and driven up costs for no good reason. 
  3. Roof Insurance Gets Way More Affordable
    • Fannie and Freddie will now accept Actual Cash Value (ACV) coverage on roofs for single-family homes and condos.→ ACV pays what your roof is actually worth today. 
    • The rest of the house still gets full Replacement Cost Value (RCV) protection – meaning it will be rebuilt brand-new if disaster hits. 
    • This fixes a real problem: full replacement roof coverage has become ridiculously expensive and hard to find in many states. 

The Community Home Lenders of America also raised concerns about ending limited reviews across the board.

The group views the option as a practical tool for handling lower-risk projects without excessive documentation.

The stricter standards reflect ongoing concern over structural risk in condo developments. Regulators point to links between low reserve funding and delayed repairs.

The policy shift traces back to regulatory responses after the 2021 Surfside, Florida condo collapse, which resulted in 98 fatalities.

The agencies continue to tighten oversight around reserve adequacy and building condition, even as they loosen insurance cost requirements elsewhere.