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Largest Unicorn Startups in South Korea in 2025

Largest Unicorn Startups in South Korea

South Korea’s startup and venture capital ecosystem in 2025 shows a sharp maturation, with nearly 30 unicorns spanning fintech, mobility, e-commerce, gaming, and digital services. South Korea has more than 27K startups. Of these, 30 have become Unicorns.

According to Beinsure’s data, the unicorn valuations collectively exceed $65 bn, underscoring the country’s position as one of Asia’s most dynamic innovation hubs after China and India.

South Korea’s unicorns are no longer dominated by one or two categories. Fintech, mobility, gaming, e-commerce, and digital infrastructure all share the stage, attracting capital from Sequoia, SoftBank, Tencent, GIC, and Carlyle alongside strong domestic players.

Valuation share of Top Unicorns in South Korea

Valuation share of Top Unicorns in South Korea
Source: Beinsure.com

The $65 bn-plus collective valuation indicates not only Korea’s strength in exporting culture and consumer products, but also its ability to engineer scalable digital ecosystems capable of global competition, Beinsure noted.

The leader of the pack remains Toss, valued at $7.4 bn. As a fintech pioneer, Toss has attracted global heavyweights like Bessemer Venture Partners, Qualcomm Ventures, Kleiner Perkins, and Singapore’s GIC.

This reflects the broader trend of financial innovation in Korea, where the intersection of mobile payments, digital banking, and consumer finance is pulling in foreign capital. The spin-off Toss Bank, with its own $1 bn valuation, adds another layer to the sector’s influence.

Mobility is the second engine of growth

Kakao Mobility stands at $6.5 bn with backing from TPG and The Carlyle Group, proving that Korea’s dense urban structure continues to reward scale in transportation platforms, according to Beinsure’s report.

The sector’s appeal echoes in the broader Kakao ecosystem, with Kakao Enterprise also hitting unicorn status.

Gaming and digital entertainment retain their centrality

Bluehole Studio, at $4.6 bn, remains the flagbearer, its rise reinforced by Tencent and domestic investors like NHN.

Entertainment and social platforms are seeing global investor traction as well—ZEPETO, backed by SoftBank Vision Fund, has anchored itself in the $1 bn club with its metaverse-focused play.

E-commerce and retail technology form another strong layer

Coupang, though valued at $3.9 bn in this dataset (below its global market cap due to U.S. listing distortions), remains an anchor of Korea’s consumer internet narrative.

Kurly ($3.3 bn) and Musinsa ($2.4 bn) reflect the specialization of e-commerce niches, from grocery delivery to fashion, while Bucketplace and ABLY expand into lifestyle and content commerce.

The presence of Sequoia Capital in multiple bets—Coupang, Musinsa, Kurly—shows the persistence of U.S. investors in Korea’s consumer internet.

Biggest 30 Unicorn Startups in South Korea by Valuation

RankUnicornValuation, bnInvestors
1Toss$7.4 bnBessemer Venture Partners, Qualcomm Ventures, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, GIC
2Kakao Mobility$6.5 bnTPG, The Carlyle Group
3Bluehole Studio$4.6 bnNHN Investment, Partners Investment, Tencent
4YELLO$4 bnMacquarie Group, SBI Investment
5Yello Mobile$4 bnFormation 8
6Coupang$3.9 bnHTIF, Odenn Ventures, Sequoia Capital
7Kurly$3.3 bnSequoia Capital China, DST Global, DST Global, G Squared, Mirae Asset Venture
8Tridge$2.7 bnForest Partners, Softbank Ventures Asia
9Karrot$2.7 bnDST Global Partners, SBVA
10WEMAKEPRICE$2.3 bnIMM Investment, NXC
11Musinsa$2.4 bnSequoia Capital
12ABLY$2.1 bnLB Investment, KOLON INVESTMENT, Capstone Partners
13Wemakeprice$2 bnIMM Investment, Kim Jung-ju
14ZigBang$1.9 bnBlack Pearl Ventures, Stonebridge Ventures, Yuanta Investment Korea
15Megazone Cloud$1.9 bnSalesforce Ventures, ATP Investment, kt investment
16Bucketplace$1.4 bnIMM Investment, Mirae Asset Capital, BOND
17RIDI$1.3 bnAtinum Investment, Company K Partners, GIC
18GPclub$1.3 bnGoldman Sachs
19L&P Cosmetic$1.2 bnCDIB Capital
20IGAWorks$1 bnKorea Investment Private Equity, Atinum Investment, Korea Investment Partners
21Korea Credit Data$1 bnMorgan Stanley, Kolon Investments
22Toss Bank$1 bnPremier Partners, Ribbit Capital
23FADU$1 bnCompany K Partners, Capstone Partners
24ZEPETO$1 bnSoftBank Vision Fund, SBVA
25Kakao Enterprise$1 bnKorean Development Bank, Korea Development Bank Europe
26Sygnum$1 bnSBI Group, Singtel Innov8, Fulgur Ventures
27Yanolja$1 bnGIC, Aju IB Investment, GIC, Booking
28Aprogen$1 bnLindeman Asia Investment, DA Value Investment,
29Mediheal$1 bnCredit Suisse, CDIB Capital
30VA$1 bnParatus Investment
Source: Beinsure.com by CB Insights and Tracxn Technologies’ data

South Korea’s investment landscape

The investment landscape also reveals deep local participation.

IMM Investment appears across several names from WEMAKEPRICE to Bucketplace, while Mirae Asset anchors Kurly and Bucketplace.

Korea Investment Partners and Atinum Investment also play significant roles, highlighting how local funds complement foreign LPs in scaling startups.

Healthcare and cosmetics remain important but more modest

GPclub and L&P Cosmetic, both above $1 bn, are backed by global players like Goldman Sachs and CDIB Capital, proving the export-driven power of Korean beauty brands, according to Beinsure. Biotech names like Aprogen and Mediheal add to the diversification of the unicorn pool.

Global Unicorns Ranked by Country

Methodology

The ranking of the top 10 unicorns in South Korea is based on publicly available data from venture capital databases, company announcements, and reliable industry sources. A unicorn is defined here as a privately held, venture-backed company with a valuation of $1 bn or more, measured at the most recent funding round (post-money valuation).

We first identified all active unicorns headquartered in South Korea. Companies that had gone public, been acquired, or fallen below the $1 bn threshold were excluded.

From this list, we selected the 10 highest-valued firms. Valuations were cross-checked against multiple sources, including Beinsure, CB Insights, PitchBook, and press releases from investors and companies.

Investor information was included to illustrate the breadth of global capital supporting these startups. The ranking is presented in descending order by valuation, with data rounded to the nearest $10 mn where necessary.

This methodology ensures transparency, consistency, and comparability across companies. While valuations can fluctuate with market conditions, this ranking reflects the latest available figures at the time of publication.

It provides a snapshot of the most influential and highly valued startups shaping the innovation landscape in South Korea.

FAQ

What is the total valuation of South Korea’s unicorns in 2025?

Collectively, Korean unicorns are valued at more than $65 bn across fintech, mobility, gaming, e-commerce, and healthcare.

Which is the most valuable unicorn in South Korea?

Toss leads with a $7.4 bn valuation, reflecting the strength of fintech and digital banking.

Which sectors dominate Korea’s startup scene?

Fintech, mobility, gaming, e-commerce, and digital entertainment are the primary drivers, with strong representation across consumer-facing industries.

Who are the major foreign VC investors in Korea?

Sequoia Capital, SoftBank Vision Fund, Tencent, GIC, Carlyle, and Goldman Sachs are among the most active foreign players.

How important are domestic VCs compared to foreign ones?

Domestic funds like IMM Investment, Mirae Asset, Korea Investment Partners, and Atinum Investment remain crucial, often co-investing alongside global funds to scale startups.

What role do Korean cultural exports play in startup growth?

Gaming, K-beauty, and digital entertainment (e.g., Bluehole, ZEPETO, GPclub) attract global capital by riding on the wave of Korean cultural influence worldwide.

Is the ecosystem still concentrated in a few giants, or more diversified?

It has become more diversified. While Toss and Kakao Mobility dominate the top tier, multiple unicorns now span niches from grocery delivery (Kurly) to cloud services (Megazone Cloud) and fashion platforms (Musinsa).

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AUTHORS: Peter Sonner — Lead Tech Editor of Beinsure Media, Oleg Parashchak — CEO & Founder of Finance Media Holding