BlackRock filed paperwork with the SEC this month for an ETF that holds actual bitcoin. Photo: GABBY JONES for The Wall Street Journal
BlackRock filed paperwork with the SEC this month for an ETF that holds actual bitcoin. Photo: GABBY JONES for The Wall Street Journal

The Securities and Exchange Commission said a recent wave of applications filed by asset managers to launch spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds are inadequate, according to people familiar with the matter, according to The Wall Street Journal

A wave of traditional and crypto asset managers followed in BlackRock’s footsteps. Fidelity Investments, Cathie Wood’s Ark Investment Management, Invesco, WisdomTree, Bitwise Asset Management and Valkyrie all reactivated or amended their applications for a spot bitcoin ETF in recent days.

An ETF that tracks the actual price of bitcoin would mark a watershed moment for the industry because it would provide wider access to the cryptocurrency. It would allow investors to buy and sell bitcoin through a brokerage account as easily as shares of stock.

Spot Bitcoin ETF launch a are inadequate - SEC says

The SEC has repeatedly rejected such funds going back to 2017 on the grounds that they are vulnerable to fraud and market manipulation. At least half a dozen ETFs that own bitcoin futures are already on the market.

Investors and analysts viewed the bid by BlackRock, the world’s largest money manager, as the best hope yet for a spot bitcoin ETF, partly because of its near-perfect record seeing applications through.

Some industry watchers predicted that BlackRock’s filing would appease the SEC’s concerns through an agreement to share “surveillance” of a spot bitcoin-trading platform with Nasdaq, which would list the ETF. 

Yet the SEC told the exchanges that it returned the filings because they didn’t name the spot bitcoin exchange with which they are expected to have a “surveillance-sharing agreement” or provide enough information about the details of those surveillance arrangements. Asset managers can update the language and refile. 

Representatives for BlackRock, Fidelity, Invesco, WisdomTree and Ark Investment Management declined to comment. Representatives for Bitwise and Valkyrie didn’t respond to requests for comment. 

by Vicky Ge Huang – The Wall Street Journal