AM Best is of the view that the insurance reforms passed in Florida’s most-recent legislative special session will lead to much-needed relief to the state’s homeowners market. However, in the near term, capacity will remain limited with high reinsurance costs.
The new laws include the elimination of assignment of benefits and the one-way attorneys’ fees rule for property claims and reduces the amount of the time to 18 months in which a supplemental claim can be filed.
AM Best states that it considers these moves to be credit-positive for insurance companies operating in the state. Should the measures eliminating assignment of benefits and one-way attorneys’ fees for property claims prove effective, they could materially lower insurers’ defense and cost containment expenses.
Additionally, the reduction in the amount of the time to file a supplement claim could alleviate concerns in the insurance-liked securities market about capital becoming trapped for long periods.
At the same time, judicial challenges to the new laws can be expected, and until the courts rule, national writers likely will remain wary of the environment in Florida.
Local insurers are still heavily dependent on reinsurance, and any losses that exceed reinsurance coverage could lead to more insolvencies. Also, any increases in reinsurance costs could lead to increases in the primary market premiums charged to policyholders.
Florida homeowners’ insurance market’s already uncertain position is set to weaken further with the destruction caused by Hurricane Ian, which is potentially the second-largest hurricane in terms of insured losses.
According to Fitch Ratings, losses will resonate through the primary and assumed reinsurance markets with expectations of sharp changes in pricing and underwriting terms. The future primary market capacity and reinsurer risk appetite will grow increasingly uncertain.
Legislators have taken aim at elements influencing rising reinsurance costs, but how material the potential savings for insurers will be under the new legislation will depend on whether the private reinsurance market interprets the most recent actions as viable mitigations since the risk of catastrophe losses remain
Chris Draghi, associate director, AM Best
The inherent risk profile of Florida property will continue to impact pricing and the balance of policies issued by the private market and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, according to the commentary, although new restrictions on insureds obtaining coverage from Citizens should help move the market toward actuarially sound pricing.
The legal environment and reinsurance market are two significant issues addressed by the special session that may ultimately make the market more attractive, but the effectiveness of reform will require time.
The five largest national homeowners insurers account for over 50% of the U.S. market outside of Florida, but just 15% of the market in Florida, demonstrating just how dire the situation is.
Florida homeowners’ insurance market’s already uncertain position is set to weaken further with the destruction caused by Hurricane Ian, which is potentially the second-largest hurricane in terms of insured losses.
Florida’s legislature passed a Bill that would create a state-backed reinsurance fund and attempt to ease litigation costs that have pushed a homeowners-insurance market already contending with monstrous storms toward the brink.
- Plan to ease insurance crisis failed in the normal session
- Seven carriers have become insolvent in the past two years
The bill passed in the Florida House of Representatives by a vote of 84 to 33 Wednesday afternoon after the Senate approved the legislation, according to the Florida Senate’s. The votes took place during a special session called by Governor Ron DeSantis in part to address the impact of Hurricane Ian on an insurance market that was already stumbling.
